Water Nuggets Practice Exam 2026 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

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In case of a HazMat spill of an unknown chemical into a stream, what is the best action to take?

Shutdown the water plant

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Temporary close the raw water inlet from that stream and use only well water

In the event of a HazMat spill of an unknown chemical into a stream, the best action to take is to temporarily close the raw water inlet from that stream and use only well water. This response is essential for several reasons.

Firstly, protecting the water supply is paramount when there is uncertainty about the nature of the chemical involved in the spill. By shutting off the raw water inlet from the contaminated stream, you effectively prevent any potential harmful substances from entering the water treatment facility. This precaution ensures that any unknown contaminants do not compromise the safety and quality of the drinking water being supplied to the community.

Secondly, using well water provides an immediate alternative source of water that is likely to be free from the contaminants present in the stream, assuming the well is properly located and not affected by the spill. Well water can serve as a safe and reliable source for both treatment and distribution while the situation is assessed and cleaned up.

Implementing this action also allows time for assessment and analysis of the spill, including identifying the specific hazards and developing an appropriate response plan. This proactive approach prioritizes public health and safety, which are critical during such environmental emergencies.

In summary, the decision to temporarily close the raw water inlet and utilize well water effectively minimizes risk and safeguards the

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Lower the pH of the raw water

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